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Galerie > Medieval to Contemporary > America > United States of America > USA
United States, 2011 AD., Presidential dollar series, Rutherford B. Hayes issue, Philadelphia mint, 1 Dollar, KM 501.
United States of America, Presidential dollar coin program commemorative issue minted for circulation, Rutherford B. Hayes issue, engraver: Don Everhart (obv. and rev.), Philadelphia mint, 2011 AD., 
1 Dollar (ø 26,5 mm / 7,92 g), copper with manganese brass cladding: (Cu 88.5%, Zn 6%, Mn 3.5%, Ni 2%), 8,00 g. Theor. Mint weight, mintage 37.660.000 , axes coin alignment ↑↓ (180°), plain edge with inscription, 
Obv.: RUTHERFORD B. HAYES / DE / IN GOD WE TRUST 19th PRESIDENT 1877-1881 , his bust facing right, engraver´s initials at lower r. Edge of bust. 
Rev.: UNITED STATES - OF AMERICA / $1 / DE , Statue of Liberty facing left, value before, engraver´s initials at r. Edge. 
Edge: 2011 P * * * E PLURIBUS UNUM * * * * * * * * * * 
KKM 501 ; Schön 499 . 

Year / Mint Mark / Mintage
2011 D  36,820,000         Position A - Edge lettering reads upside-down when the President's portrait faces up
2011 D          Position B - Edge lettering reads normally when the President's portrait faces up
2011 P  37.660.000         Position A
2011 P          Position B
2011 S  1,706,916         proof 

Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877–81). He became President at the end of the Reconstruction Era of the United States through a complex Compromise of 1877. As President he ended Army support for Republican state governments in the South, promoted civil service reform, and attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil War and Reconstruction.

Hayes, an attorney in Ohio, was city solicitor of Cincinnati from 1858 to 1861. When the Civil War began, he left a fledgling political career to join the Union Army as an officer. Hayes was wounded five times, most seriously at the Battle of South Mountain. He earned a reputation for bravery in combat and was promoted to the rank of brevet major general. After the war, he served in the Congress from 1865 to 1867 as a Republican. Hayes left Congress to run for Governor of Ohio and was elected to two consecutive terms, from 1868 to 1872, and then to a third term, from 1876 to 1877.

In 1876, Hayes was elected president in one of the most contentious elections in national history. He lost the official popular vote to Democrat Samuel J. Tilden (due at least in part to Southern suppression of Republican votes, it is not known with certainty who won the actual popular vote) but he won an intensely disputed electoral college vote after a Congressional commission awarded him twenty contested electoral votes. The result was the Compromise of 1877, in which the Democrats acquiesced to Hayes's election and Hayes withdrew remaining U.S. troops protecting Republican office holders in the South.

Hayes believed in meritocratic government, equal treatment without regard to race. He ordered federal troops to crush the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. He implemented modest civil service reforms that laid the groundwork for further reform in the 1880s and 1890s. He vetoed the Bland–Allison Act, which would have put silver money into circulation and raised prices, insisting that maintenance of the gold standard was essential to economic recovery. His policy toward Western Indians anticipated the assimilationist program of the Dawes Act of 1887.

Hayes kept his pledge not to run for re-election, retired to his home in Ohio, and became an advocate of social and educational reform. Biographer Ari Hoogenboom says his greatest achievement was to restore popular faith in the presidency and to reverse the deterioration of executive power that had set in after Abraham Lincoln's death. Although supporters have praised his commitment to civil service reform and defense of civil rights, Hayes is generally listed among the high-end of the bottom half in historians' rankings of U.S. presidents.
 
From 2007 to 2011, presidential $1 coins were minted for circulation in large numbers, resulting in a large stockpile of unused $1 coins. From 2012 to 2016, new presidential coins have been minted only for collectors. 
The act specifies that for a former president to be honored, they must have been deceased for at least two years before issue. The series ended in 2016, after honoring Ronald Reagan, the last President eligible. 

More on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_$1_Coin_Program ; http://www.usacoinbook.com/encyclopedia/coin-series/presidential-dollar-coins/ 

Schlüsselwörter: United States America Presidential dollar series Rutherford Hayes Philadelphia Dollar Don Everhart Statue Liberty

United States, 2011 AD., Presidential dollar series, Rutherford B. Hayes issue, Philadelphia mint, 1 Dollar, KM 501.

United States of America, Presidential dollar coin program commemorative issue minted for circulation, Rutherford B. Hayes issue, engraver: Don Everhart (obv. and rev.), Philadelphia mint, 2011 AD.,
1 Dollar (ø 26,5 mm / 7,92 g), copper with manganese brass cladding: (Cu 88.5%, Zn 6%, Mn 3.5%, Ni 2%), 8,00 g. Theor. Mint weight, mintage 37.660.000 , axes coin alignment ↑↓ (180°), plain edge with inscription,
Obv.: RUTHERFORD B. HAYES / DE / IN GOD WE TRUST 19th PRESIDENT 1877-1881 , his bust facing right, engraver´s initials at lower r. Edge of bust.
Rev.: UNITED STATES - OF AMERICA / $1 / DE , Statue of Liberty facing left, value before, engraver´s initials at r. Edge.
Edge: 2011 P * * * E PLURIBUS UNUM * * * * * * * * * *
KKM 501 ; Schön 499 .

Year / Mint Mark / Mintage
2011 D 36,820,000 Position A - Edge lettering reads upside-down when the President's portrait faces up
2011 D Position B - Edge lettering reads normally when the President's portrait faces up
2011 P 37.660.000 Position A
2011 P Position B
2011 S 1,706,916 proof

Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877–81). He became President at the end of the Reconstruction Era of the United States through a complex Compromise of 1877. As President he ended Army support for Republican state governments in the South, promoted civil service reform, and attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil War and Reconstruction.

Hayes, an attorney in Ohio, was city solicitor of Cincinnati from 1858 to 1861. When the Civil War began, he left a fledgling political career to join the Union Army as an officer. Hayes was wounded five times, most seriously at the Battle of South Mountain. He earned a reputation for bravery in combat and was promoted to the rank of brevet major general. After the war, he served in the Congress from 1865 to 1867 as a Republican. Hayes left Congress to run for Governor of Ohio and was elected to two consecutive terms, from 1868 to 1872, and then to a third term, from 1876 to 1877.

In 1876, Hayes was elected president in one of the most contentious elections in national history. He lost the official popular vote to Democrat Samuel J. Tilden (due at least in part to Southern suppression of Republican votes, it is not known with certainty who won the actual popular vote) but he won an intensely disputed electoral college vote after a Congressional commission awarded him twenty contested electoral votes. The result was the Compromise of 1877, in which the Democrats acquiesced to Hayes's election and Hayes withdrew remaining U.S. troops protecting Republican office holders in the South.

Hayes believed in meritocratic government, equal treatment without regard to race. He ordered federal troops to crush the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. He implemented modest civil service reforms that laid the groundwork for further reform in the 1880s and 1890s. He vetoed the Bland–Allison Act, which would have put silver money into circulation and raised prices, insisting that maintenance of the gold standard was essential to economic recovery. His policy toward Western Indians anticipated the assimilationist program of the Dawes Act of 1887.

Hayes kept his pledge not to run for re-election, retired to his home in Ohio, and became an advocate of social and educational reform. Biographer Ari Hoogenboom says his greatest achievement was to restore popular faith in the presidency and to reverse the deterioration of executive power that had set in after Abraham Lincoln's death. Although supporters have praised his commitment to civil service reform and defense of civil rights, Hayes is generally listed among the high-end of the bottom half in historians' rankings of U.S. presidents.

From 2007 to 2011, presidential $1 coins were minted for circulation in large numbers, resulting in a large stockpile of unused $1 coins. From 2012 to 2016, new presidential coins have been minted only for collectors.
The act specifies that for a former president to be honored, they must have been deceased for at least two years before issue. The series ended in 2016, after honoring Ronald Reagan, the last President eligible.

More on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_$1_Coin_Program ; http://www.usacoinbook.com/encyclopedia/coin-series/presidential-dollar-coins/

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Dateiname:US1DHayesnst.jpg
Name des Albums:Arminius / USA
Schlüsselwörter:United / States / America / Presidential / dollar / series / Rutherford / Hayes / Philadelphia / Dollar / Don / Everhart / Statue / Liberty
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