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Galerie > Ancient World > Syria > Antiochia ad Hippum
Antiochia ad Hippum in Syria, 161-180 AD., Marcus Aurelius, Æ 25, SNG ANS 1136.
Antiochia ad Hippum in Syria (Decapolis),Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 AD., 
Æ 25 (ø 24-25 mm / 10,21 g), bronze, axes medal alignment ↑↑ (ca. 0°), encrustations, 
Obv.: ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙС Μ ΑΥΡ - ΑΝΤω[ΝƐΙ]ΝΟС , laureate bust of Marcus Aurelius with traces of drapery r. 
Rev.: [ΑΝ]ΤΙΟ Τω [ΠΡ Ι]Π ΤΗС ΙƐΡ [Κ ΑСΥΛΟΥ] , turreted Tyche standing, l., holding cornucopia and bridle of horse standing, l.
Spijkerman 9 ; Rosenberger 9 ; SNG ANS 1136 ; RPC online temp. no. 6567 (17 pieces listed).   

From RPC online http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6567/  :     
#  Collection  Bibliography  Diameter  Weight  Axis  Countermark  Note  Image     
1   SBF (= Spijkerman 9) 24 mm  10.43 g  12    None  
2   SBF (= Spijkerman 9) 23 mm  9.21 g  12    None  
3  L 1908-1-10-2535   24 mm  9.87 g  12    None  
4  P 264   25 mm  8.96 g  12    None  
5  P coll. Chandon de Briailles 990   24 mm  10.56 g  12    None  
6  P coll. Chandon de Briailles 993   24 mm  8.69 g  12    None  
7  P coll. Chandon de Briailles 994   24 mm  10.62 g  12    None  
8  P coll. Chandon de Briailles 995   23 mm  9.34 g  1    None  
9  B I-B   24 mm  9.82 g  12    None  
10  B Löbb   25 mm  9.78 g  12    None  
11  B Löbb   25 mm  7.47 g  12    None  
12  NY 1944.100.69226  SNG 1136 26 mm  10.95 g  12    None  
13  NY 1961.154.166  SNG 1137 24 mm  10.09 g  12    None  
14  NY 1944.100.69227  SNG 1138, SNG weight wrongly as '10.65g' 23 mm  8.70 g  12    None  
15  V 21962   23 mm  9.26 g  12    None  
16  V 29309   23 mm  8.67 g  12    Pictured  
17  C SNG 5978  Leake 7443, Suppl., p. 18.7, obv. as 'Antoninus Pius' 25 mm  9.80 g  12    None 

Hippos (Ancient Greek: Ἵππος, "horse") is an archaeological site in Israel, located on a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee. Between the 3rd century BC and the 7th century AD, Hippos was the site of a Greco-Roman city, which then declined under Muslim rule and was abandoned after an earthquake in 749. Besides the fortified city itself, Hippos controlled two port facilities on the lake and an area of the surrounding countryside. Hippos was part of the Decapolis, or Ten Cities, a region in Roman Jordan, Syria and Israel that were culturally tied more closely to Greece and Rome than to the Semitic ethnoi around. 

Established as Antioch of Hippos (Ἀντιόχεια τοῦ Ἵππου) by Seleucid settlers, the city is named after the Greek language word for horse, Hippos, and a common name of Seleucid monarchs, Antiochus. In the 3rd-century Mosaic of Rehob, the site is known by its Aramaic name, Sussita (Hebrew: סוסיתא‎), a word meaning "horse" in the feminine gender, while the Arabic name, Qal'at al-Hisn, has been used by the country's Arab inhabitants, meaning, "Fortress of the Horse/Stallion". Other names include the alternate spelling Hippus and the Latinized version of the Greek name: Hippum. The precise reason why the city received this name is unknown. 

In 63 BC the Roman general Pompey conquered Coele-Syria, including Judea, and ended Hasmonean independence. Pompey granted self-rule to roughly ten Greek cities on Coele-Syria's eastern frontier; this group, of which Hippos was one, came to be called the Decapolis and was incorporated into the Roman Provincia Syria. Under Roman rule, Hippos was granted a certain degree of autonomy. The city minted its own coins, stamped with the image of a horse in honor of the city's name.

Hippos was given to Herod the Great in 37 BC and returned to the Province of Syria at his death in 4 BC. According to Josephus, during this time Hippos, a pagan city, was the "sworn enemy" of the new Jewish city across the lake, Tiberias. Jews had resided in Tiberias when it was still known by its previous name, Rakkat. Rakkat was later given the name Tiberias some 25 years after Herod's death by his son, Herod Antipas, in honor of the Roman Emperor, Tiberius, in AD 20. Josephus reports that during the Great Jewish Revolt of AD 66–70, Hippos persecuted its Jewish population. Other Jews from Sussita participated in attacks on Magdala and elsewhere. Hippos itself fell under attack by rebels at least once.

After the Romans put down the next Jewish revolt, they created the province of Palaestina in 135, of which Hippos was a part. This was the beginning of Hippos' greatest period of prosperity and growth. It was rebuilt along a grid pattern, centered around a long decumanus maximus running east–west through the city. The streets were lined with hundreds of red granite columns imported from Egypt. The great expense required to haul these columns to Palestine and up the hill is proof of the city's wealth. Other improvements included a Kalybe (a shrine to the Emperor), a theatre, an odeon, a basilica, and new city walls. The most important improvement, however, was the aqueduct, which led water into Hippos from springs in the Golan Heights, 50 km away. The water, collected in a large, vaulted cistern, allowed a large population to live in the city.

More on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippos   
Schlüsselwörter: Antiochia Hippum Syria Decapolis Marcus Aurelius turreted Tyche cornucopia bridle horse

Antiochia ad Hippum in Syria, 161-180 AD., Marcus Aurelius, Æ 25, SNG ANS 1136.

Antiochia ad Hippum in Syria (Decapolis),Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 AD.,
Æ 25 (ø 24-25 mm / 10,21 g), bronze, axes medal alignment ↑↑ (ca. 0°), encrustations,
Obv.: ΑΥΤ ΚΑΙС Μ ΑΥΡ - ΑΝΤω[ΝƐΙ]ΝΟС , laureate bust of Marcus Aurelius with traces of drapery r.
Rev.: [ΑΝ]ΤΙΟ Τω [ΠΡ Ι]Π ΤΗС ΙƐΡ [Κ ΑСΥΛΟΥ] , turreted Tyche standing, l., holding cornucopia and bridle of horse standing, l.
Spijkerman 9 ; Rosenberger 9 ; SNG ANS 1136 ; RPC online temp. no. 6567 (17 pieces listed).

From RPC online http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/6567/ :
# Collection Bibliography Diameter Weight Axis Countermark Note Image
1 SBF (= Spijkerman 9) 24 mm 10.43 g 12 None
2 SBF (= Spijkerman 9) 23 mm 9.21 g 12 None
3 L 1908-1-10-2535 24 mm 9.87 g 12 None
4 P 264 25 mm 8.96 g 12 None
5 P coll. Chandon de Briailles 990 24 mm 10.56 g 12 None
6 P coll. Chandon de Briailles 993 24 mm 8.69 g 12 None
7 P coll. Chandon de Briailles 994 24 mm 10.62 g 12 None
8 P coll. Chandon de Briailles 995 23 mm 9.34 g 1 None
9 B I-B 24 mm 9.82 g 12 None
10 B Löbb 25 mm 9.78 g 12 None
11 B Löbb 25 mm 7.47 g 12 None
12 NY 1944.100.69226 SNG 1136 26 mm 10.95 g 12 None
13 NY 1961.154.166 SNG 1137 24 mm 10.09 g 12 None
14 NY 1944.100.69227 SNG 1138, SNG weight wrongly as '10.65g' 23 mm 8.70 g 12 None
15 V 21962 23 mm 9.26 g 12 None
16 V 29309 23 mm 8.67 g 12 Pictured
17 C SNG 5978 Leake 7443, Suppl., p. 18.7, obv. as 'Antoninus Pius' 25 mm 9.80 g 12 None

Hippos (Ancient Greek: Ἵππος, "horse") is an archaeological site in Israel, located on a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee. Between the 3rd century BC and the 7th century AD, Hippos was the site of a Greco-Roman city, which then declined under Muslim rule and was abandoned after an earthquake in 749. Besides the fortified city itself, Hippos controlled two port facilities on the lake and an area of the surrounding countryside. Hippos was part of the Decapolis, or Ten Cities, a region in Roman Jordan, Syria and Israel that were culturally tied more closely to Greece and Rome than to the Semitic ethnoi around.

Established as Antioch of Hippos (Ἀντιόχεια τοῦ Ἵππου) by Seleucid settlers, the city is named after the Greek language word for horse, Hippos, and a common name of Seleucid monarchs, Antiochus. In the 3rd-century Mosaic of Rehob, the site is known by its Aramaic name, Sussita (Hebrew: סוסיתא‎), a word meaning "horse" in the feminine gender, while the Arabic name, Qal'at al-Hisn, has been used by the country's Arab inhabitants, meaning, "Fortress of the Horse/Stallion". Other names include the alternate spelling Hippus and the Latinized version of the Greek name: Hippum. The precise reason why the city received this name is unknown.

In 63 BC the Roman general Pompey conquered Coele-Syria, including Judea, and ended Hasmonean independence. Pompey granted self-rule to roughly ten Greek cities on Coele-Syria's eastern frontier; this group, of which Hippos was one, came to be called the Decapolis and was incorporated into the Roman Provincia Syria. Under Roman rule, Hippos was granted a certain degree of autonomy. The city minted its own coins, stamped with the image of a horse in honor of the city's name.

Hippos was given to Herod the Great in 37 BC and returned to the Province of Syria at his death in 4 BC. According to Josephus, during this time Hippos, a pagan city, was the "sworn enemy" of the new Jewish city across the lake, Tiberias. Jews had resided in Tiberias when it was still known by its previous name, Rakkat. Rakkat was later given the name Tiberias some 25 years after Herod's death by his son, Herod Antipas, in honor of the Roman Emperor, Tiberius, in AD 20. Josephus reports that during the Great Jewish Revolt of AD 66–70, Hippos persecuted its Jewish population. Other Jews from Sussita participated in attacks on Magdala and elsewhere. Hippos itself fell under attack by rebels at least once.

After the Romans put down the next Jewish revolt, they created the province of Palaestina in 135, of which Hippos was a part. This was the beginning of Hippos' greatest period of prosperity and growth. It was rebuilt along a grid pattern, centered around a long decumanus maximus running east–west through the city. The streets were lined with hundreds of red granite columns imported from Egypt. The great expense required to haul these columns to Palestine and up the hill is proof of the city's wealth. Other improvements included a Kalybe (a shrine to the Emperor), a theatre, an odeon, a basilica, and new city walls. The most important improvement, however, was the aqueduct, which led water into Hippos from springs in the Golan Heights, 50 km away. The water, collected in a large, vaulted cistern, allowed a large population to live in the city.

More on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippos

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Dateiname:AntadHippst.jpg
Name des Albums:Arminius / Antiochia ad Hippum
Schlüsselwörter:Antiochia / Hippum / Syria / Decapolis / Marcus / Aurelius / turreted / Tyche / cornucopia / bridle / horse
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