Arminius Numismatics

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Galerie > Medieval to Contemporary > Asia > Tibet > Tibet
Tibet, 1950 AD., Tenzin Gyatso, Trapchi mint in Lhasa, 5 Sho, KM Y 28a. 
Tibet, Tenzin Gyatso (the 14th Dalai Lama), Trapchi mint in Lhasa, dated Tibetan era: 16-th cycle, 24-th year (= 1950 AD.), type minted from 1947 to 1953,
5 Sho (29,3 mm / 8,35 g), copper, 4,75 g theor. mint weight, axis medal alignment ↑↑ (ca. 0°), dented edge,
Obv.: moon and sun over snow lion walking left, three mountains with clouds in background.
Rev.: | དགའ | ལྡ ན | ཕོ | བྲང | ཕྱོཌ | ལས | རྣམ | ཆྱལ | // རབ་བྱྲང་ / ༡༦ – ལོ་ – ༢༤ / ཉོ་ལྔ། , the name of the Tibetan government starting on top (at 12 o´ clock): dga' ldan pho brang phyogs las rnam rgyal (spoken: Ganden phodrang tschogle namgye), each syllable written into one of the 8 pedals of a lotus flower. In the middle circle the date according to the Tibetan 60 year cycles (first line: rab byung / 16 lo 24 (1950 AD.) / plus value and denomination (sho lnga) in the last line.
Y 28a .

For more info about conversion of dates of the Tibetan calendar see http://apps.creounity.com/time_machine/en/index.php?go=tibet.php

calculated western dates / Details
1949            dots top right and center right
1950            dot center right
1950            dots top right and center right ; moon engraved over sun
1950            dots top right and center right ; overdate variety exists
1950            dots top right and center right; clouds merged with mountain
1951            dot top right
1951            dots top right and center right
1951            dots top right and center right ; moon engraved over sun
1951            tiny dots top right and center right
1952            dot top right; without dot after "26" date letter
1952            dots top right and center right
1953            
1953            dot top right

The date is calculated according to the Tibetan calendar, starting year 1026 and proceeding in cycles of 60 years. A coin dated 16th cycle year 22 therefore is: 1026 + (15 full cycles each 60 years) 900 years + 22 years of the 16th cycle: 1026 + 900 + 22 = 1948. The Rabjung are 60-year cycles, the first of which began in 1027 C.E. We are currently in the 17th Rabjung, which began on February 28, 1987.
The Tibetan Calendar dating system is based on a cycle of 60 Tibetan years, each of which usually has 354 days. History of Tibetan calendar, dates back to the 7th century, when Princess Wen Cheng brought Tang's calendar to Tibet, later Princess Jin Cheng embraced the same calendar. After the down fall of the Tibetan dynasty, Tibet became chaotic, and the disseminations of the Han calendars stopped, the Tibetans were thus left without a scientific calendar until 11th century. The first month of a year was fixed by the position of the third `zhong-qi' counted from the winter solstice as in the Han calendar. The Tibetan calendar is Solar-Lunar calendar.
Significance of Tibetan calendar stems from the fact that these calendars were particularly used for providing a working seasonal schedule for farmers, affiliating the enlightening date of Buddha and more importantly calculating the moon and sun eclipses. The proper way to add the leap month was arranged during the reign of Tang dynasty in the Han calendars, and thus the Tibetan calendars followed them. At the beginning, the Tibetan adopted the Indian way of naming the month according to the position of the full moon. Later, the Tibetan moved to the Han customs of naming each month numerically by beginning the month with the new moon.
5 Sho are the equivalent of 50 Kar or 1/2 Sang. In the year 1948 for 5 Sho one could have one's horse hooved. 5 Sho was also the daily salary of a Trapchi canal worker.

Schlüsselwörter: Tibet Trapchi Lhasa Sho Moon Sun Mountains Lion Clouds Lotus Flower Tenzin Gyatso Dalai Lama

Tibet, 1950 AD., Tenzin Gyatso, Trapchi mint in Lhasa, 5 Sho, KM Y 28a.

Tibet, Tenzin Gyatso (the 14th Dalai Lama), Trapchi mint in Lhasa, dated Tibetan era: 16-th cycle, 24-th year (= 1950 AD.), type minted from 1947 to 1953,
5 Sho (29,3 mm / 8,35 g), copper, 4,75 g theor. mint weight, axis medal alignment ↑↑ (ca. 0°), dented edge,
Obv.: moon and sun over snow lion walking left, three mountains with clouds in background.
Rev.: | དགའ | ལྡ ན | ཕོ | བྲང | ཕྱོཌ | ལས | རྣམ | ཆྱལ | // རབ་བྱྲང་ / ༡༦ – ལོ་ – ༢༤ / ཉོ་ལྔ། , the name of the Tibetan government starting on top (at 12 o´ clock): dga' ldan pho brang phyogs las rnam rgyal (spoken: Ganden phodrang tschogle namgye), each syllable written into one of the 8 pedals of a lotus flower. In the middle circle the date according to the Tibetan 60 year cycles (first line: rab byung / 16 lo 24 (1950 AD.) / plus value and denomination (sho lnga) in the last line.
Y 28a .

For more info about conversion of dates of the Tibetan calendar see http://apps.creounity.com/time_machine/en/index.php?go=tibet.php

calculated western dates / Details
1949 dots top right and center right
1950 dot center right
1950 dots top right and center right ; moon engraved over sun
1950 dots top right and center right ; overdate variety exists
1950 dots top right and center right; clouds merged with mountain
1951 dot top right
1951 dots top right and center right
1951 dots top right and center right ; moon engraved over sun
1951 tiny dots top right and center right
1952 dot top right; without dot after "26" date letter
1952 dots top right and center right
1953
1953 dot top right

The date is calculated according to the Tibetan calendar, starting year 1026 and proceeding in cycles of 60 years. A coin dated 16th cycle year 22 therefore is: 1026 + (15 full cycles each 60 years) 900 years + 22 years of the 16th cycle: 1026 + 900 + 22 = 1948. The Rabjung are 60-year cycles, the first of which began in 1027 C.E. We are currently in the 17th Rabjung, which began on February 28, 1987.
The Tibetan Calendar dating system is based on a cycle of 60 Tibetan years, each of which usually has 354 days. History of Tibetan calendar, dates back to the 7th century, when Princess Wen Cheng brought Tang's calendar to Tibet, later Princess Jin Cheng embraced the same calendar. After the down fall of the Tibetan dynasty, Tibet became chaotic, and the disseminations of the Han calendars stopped, the Tibetans were thus left without a scientific calendar until 11th century. The first month of a year was fixed by the position of the third `zhong-qi' counted from the winter solstice as in the Han calendar. The Tibetan calendar is Solar-Lunar calendar.
Significance of Tibetan calendar stems from the fact that these calendars were particularly used for providing a working seasonal schedule for farmers, affiliating the enlightening date of Buddha and more importantly calculating the moon and sun eclipses. The proper way to add the leap month was arranged during the reign of Tang dynasty in the Han calendars, and thus the Tibetan calendars followed them. At the beginning, the Tibetan adopted the Indian way of naming the month according to the position of the full moon. Later, the Tibetan moved to the Han customs of naming each month numerically by beginning the month with the new moon.
5 Sho are the equivalent of 50 Kar or 1/2 Sang. In the year 1948 for 5 Sho one could have one's horse hooved. 5 Sho was also the daily salary of a Trapchi canal worker.

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Datei-Information
Dateiname:MO13118-12st.jpg
Name des Albums:Arminius / Tibet
Schlüsselwörter:Tibet / Trapchi / Lhasa / Sho / Moon / Sun / Mountains / Lion / Clouds / Lotus / Flower / Tenzin / Gyatso / Dalai / Lama
Dateigröße:903 KB
Hinzugefügt am:%06. %669 %2019
Abmessungen:1920 x 960 Pixel
Angezeigt:7 mal
URL:http://www.arminius-numismatics.com/coppermine1414/cpg15x/displayimage.php?pid=16017
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