1796 AD., England, Middlesex, political and social series token, Halfpenny Token, D&H 1034 (?).
England, Middlesex, political and social series, 1793 AD.,
Æ Halfpenny Token (28-29 mm / 10,30 g),
Obv.: Sr. ISAAC - NEWTON , bust of Sir Isaac Newton, facing left.
Rev.: HALFPENNY / 1793 , two serpents climbing a caduceus, an olive branch and cornucopia.
Edge: PAYABLE IN HULL AND LONDON • • •
D & H 1034 (?) .
Isaac Newton, was president of the Royal Society from January 4,1643 to March 31, 1727. He was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, chemist, inventor, and natural philosopher.
Newton wrote the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in which he described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, laying the groundwork for classical mechanics. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws. The unifying and deterministic power of his laws was integral to the scientific revolution and the advancement of heliocentrism.
Newton played a major role in the history of calculus, sharing credit with Gottfried Leibniz. He also made contributions to other areas of mathematics, for example the generalized binomial theorem.