The only outside conflict of note during Sha‘ban’s reign was the brief occupation of Alexandria by King Peter of Cyprus (Pierre de Lusignan) in 767 (1365), but the city was relieved by Sha‘ban and Yalbugha.
Throughout their reigns the Mamluk sultans had to struggle continuously with unruly soldiers, divided into factions, who fought for power and wealth among themselves, while robbing and tormenting the common people of Egypt, who lived in fear for their lives, property and women. In addition, Sha‘ban was resented for his greed for wealth and the grants he demanded for his relations.
At the end of his reign he insisted, against all advice, on making a state pilgrimage to Mecca. While encamped on the way there his mamluks revolted, demanding pay and fodder for their animals. The situation deteriorated, and Sha‘ban tried to return to Cairo, but before he arrived there the mamluk rebels seized the citadel and proclaimed Sha‘ban’s infant son al-Mansur ‘Ali the new sultan. Al-Ashraf Sha‘ban II was strangled two days later on 4 Dhu’l-Qada 778 (15 March 1377).